BASTIDES Landes. A MAP TO LOCATE
CONSTRUCTION
Thursday, January 14, 2010
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Fortified towns were founded around the thirteenth century to collect enough scattered rural populations in the wake of incessant wars, to ensure the tranquility of the country and trade, but also for political purposes, by their charters (and simplify the defense of the countryside and collecting taxes). Landes region had come under the suzerainty of the English kings, dukes of Aquitaine, and rivalry Franco-British were marked by the creation of a belt of country houses around the respective possessions.
So these are new towns (
Bastida seu villa nova ), built on a relatively uniform after a contract of association (
paréage
) between land owners and representatives of the sovereign authority, and give rise to the granting of charters and allocation of privileges and customs 
Bastida seu villa nova ), built on a relatively uniform after a contract of association (paréage
LABASTIDE D'ARMAGNAC
Labastide d Armagnac
Founded in the late thirteenth century by the Count of Armagnac in 1291, the charter is ratified by Edward I in 1294 that has retained its original plan, including its Place Royale
SAINT-JUSTIN 
St. Justin Founded in 1280 by an act of paréage between Viscountess Constance de Marsan, daughter of Gaston VII Viscount of Bearn, and Jean de Caubin, prior of Saint-Gilles on behalf of the Commander of the Hospitallers Saint John of Jerusalem land owners.
Besieged by the British in 1359, plundered by Protestants in 1569, hit hard during the Fronde, it was reported destroyed in 1654.
St. Justin
St. Justin
Geaune IN TURSAN Geaune
Founded in 1318 by
by the Seneschal of Gascony in the name of ' Edward II, with Antoine de paréage Pessaigne Genoa, Genoese merchant named Seneschal of Guyenne in the previous year, and Pierre Castelnau-IInd Tursan. Taken by the French and Henry IV in 1337, it will suffer the vicissitudes of war 100 years. Geaune lost its walls, but it retains its arcaded square, the church of the fifteenth century and the Tour des Augustins.
Geaune
GRENADA ON ADOUR
Grenada
Founded in 1324 by the Viscountess de Foix and Marsan, with the paréage Commander of the Hospital of Saint Anthony of Gaulon (Bats)
Founded in 1324 by the Viscountess de Foix and Marsan, with the paréage Commander of the Hospital of Saint Anthony of Gaulon (Bats)
CAZERES ON ADOUR
Cazères
Founded in 1314 by Marguerite de Béarn, Viscountess de Marsan paréage by the prior of St. John
of Castelle behalf of the Abbe de la Caze God
Hastings
Founded in 1289 by Edward I to John de Hastings and paréage the abbot of Arthous
Monfort CHALOSSE
Monfort Founded in 1320
Bonnegarde
BASTIDE FRENCH
Bonnegarde
Bonnegarde BASTIDE FRENCH
Bonnegarde
Founded in 1290 by Eustache de Beaumarchais, Administrator on behalf of the kingdom of France, with the paréage Abbey Sorde. --------------------------------
Their organization is very regular, with a central square surrounded by houses with covered galleries (angles). From the square, leaving four straight roads blocked by a door. Minor streets, parallel intersect at right angles delimiting regular islands within which the plots are distributed. The church is often eccentric or leaning against the wall outside to participate in the defense. Around the walls are padouins, communal property.
OTHER ENGLISH COUNTRY HOUSES OF LANDES
Pimbo
1268 - Pimbo - is the oldest English country house in Landes, intended to guard businesses
Gaston VII Vicomte de Béarn. Paréage between Prince Edward and the abbot of Pimbo
1270-Villeneuve de Marsan - Founded by the Viscount of Bearn
interrupted in 1285 following claims of Constance de Marsan)
Under Edward II Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1307 to 1325
1305 - Coudures-by Sire Lescun lands of Edward II, without his authorization
1314 - Souprosse
1315 - Rondeboeuf 1318 - Sarron
1319 - Villenave
1320 - Armagnac-Betbezer with the paréage Viscount William Juliac Mauvezin,
1320 - Montegut - by Guilhem Montaigut senechal - (modest) 1321 - Toulouzette-by Guilhem of Toulouse, Seneschal
1327 - Labastide Chalosse - formerly Queen Labastide Bridge - destroyed during the wars religion, it is no longer detectable
Sub EDWARD III Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1325 to 1362
1331 - Port de Lanne
1331 - Hontanx
1331 - Duhort Bachen-paréage with the abbot of St. John of the Castell e.
MEMORY FOR OTHER ...
Arthez-Gaston (
Canton of Villeneuve de Marsan
-founded in 1319) - Baigts - Buanes - Caste-Crab (c
ress Bougue-founded in 1275 )
- Fonfrede - Saint Maurice - Saint Pé - disappeared.
modest and more or less successful or stored, they are mainly due to Seneschals of Biscay on behalf of the Kings England, dukes of Aquitaine.
Note on the map of settlements that fortified towns also have a Dimension military along the border between the kingdom of France or its allies, and English Plantagenets. Similarly, following the war between secular Bearn and Armagnac for possession of the Viscounts of Marsan and Gabardann bastides arise in large numbers in this region, forming a continuous line of military posts
under Henry III Plantagenet, Duke Aquitaine from 1216 to 1272 Note on the map of settlements that fortified towns also have a Dimension military along the border between the kingdom of France or its allies, and English Plantagenets. Similarly, following the war between secular Bearn and Armagnac for possession of the Viscounts of Marsan and Gabardann bastides arise in large numbers in this region, forming a continuous line of military posts
1268 - Pimbo - is the oldest English country house in Landes, intended to guard businesses
Gaston VII Vicomte de Béarn. Paréage between Prince Edward and the abbot of Pimbo
1270-Villeneuve de Marsan - Founded by the Viscount of Bearn
1274 - Miramont Sensacq 
Under Edward I. Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1272 to 1307 1280 - Arouille (Common St Justin) - by Viscount Juliac in response to the founding of the walled town of Saint Justin
.
1289 - St Gein - Paréage with the lords of Castendet after a break-building started in 1284 and 
Under Edward I. Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1272 to 1307 1280 - Arouille (Common St Justin) - by Viscount Juliac in response to the founding of the walled town of Saint Justin
.
interrupted in 1285 following claims of Constance de Marsan)
Under Edward II Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1307 to 1325
1305 - Coudures-by Sire Lescun lands of Edward II, without his authorization
1314 - Souprosse
1315 - Rondeboeuf 1318 - Sarron
1319 - Villenave
1320 - Armagnac-Betbezer with the paréage Viscount William Juliac Mauvezin,
1320 - Montegut - by Guilhem Montaigut senechal - (modest) 1321 - Toulouzette-by Guilhem of Toulouse, Seneschal
1327 - Labastide Chalosse - formerly Queen Labastide Bridge - destroyed during the wars religion, it is no longer detectable
Sub EDWARD III Plantagenet, Duke of Aquitaine from 1325 to 1362
1331 - Port de Lanne
1331 - Hontanx
1331 - Duhort Bachen-paréage with the abbot of St. John of the Castell e.
MEMORY FOR OTHER ...
Arthez-Gaston (
Canton of Villeneuve de Marsan
-founded in 1319) - Baigts - Buanes - Caste-Crab (c
ress Bougue-founded in 1275 )
- Fonfrede - Saint Maurice - Saint Pé - disappeared.
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