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AB AQUIS TARBELLICIS



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/ * Style Definitions * / table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name: "Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0; mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0; mso-style-noshow: yes; mso-style-parent: ""; mso -padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001 pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";} Asturica Ab (Astorga) Burdigala (Bordeaux After the founding of the city of Dax as the capital of Aquensis by Augustus, another more direct route was created to reach Bordeaux Landes inner- Three stations marked this way: at 16 leagues Dax was

Coequosam

Then, 34 miles

Tellonum
, and finally, 46 miles, Salomacum , located 18 miles from Bordeaux. These are the only indications contemporary

The table Peutinger copy of a copy of a Roman map (the interesting part is that no erased a reconstruction of the nineteenth)

Unfortunately this is likely not paved path (via terrenae) is completely erased. Traces of what should be, mostly, mere embankments and ditches, disappeared after their abandonment. The disruption of soil, sand, possible use of any materials, and remediation of the Landes in the nineteenth century have ended up removing the remains. As she was due to the absence of obstacles, follow a substantially straight line, historians have attempted to locate the steps mentioned and then to reconstruct the path by reasoning, and sometimes the imagination.

Also, each author has his theory and his itinerary, based on the measurement of distances, place names, tradition, and the few clues so far not confirmed by archaeological evidence. One can only assume that the trail used by pilgrims the twelfth century to Compostela, the Via Turonensis, has largely merged with that of the ancient road. But not everywhere.
fact remains that to date no certain location of these stations could be determined, nor the attitude and the precise layout of the track. Only the right direction and are reasonably identifiable.


-----------------------------


The channel separation Already , from Dax and about the division of two lanes going towards Bordeaux, several hypotheses were issued


Two distinct pathways from Saint Paul les Dax?

Once past the Roman Bridge Dax (carried away by a flood in 1770 and whose foundations were demolished in the nineteenth), the route passed through St. Paul les Dax then the district Piye (Fine) where a Lavio hamlet (the way). Dufourcet E. place the junction of two lanes in the locality Crouzade (Lacrouts): one to Laluque, Herm and the other to Castets (district Sescousse)


Single track up in Castets?

In 1863, Ms. Alexander Bertrand (Summary of work of the Commission of the topography Gallic) expresses the idea that the two lanes merged to Castets and the distances of the direct route of the Antonine Itinerary were counted from this place. M Old Augustus also opts for the single track until Castets, with a fork in the direct path Lesperon.
Lesperon Single track up? Others, like Adrien Lavergne, believe that neither one nor the other channels going to Castets and they mingled until Lesperon. (The Way of Saint Jacques in Gascony in Revue de Gascogne T XXVIII January 1887). View shared H. Tartière (The ancient roads in the Landes of the Landes in Yearbook 1872).
It is true that in the Middle Ages, pilgrims from Bordeaux had in place the choice of a route to Bayonne and the older one to Dax. On a map of 1712, the road from Bordeaux through Lesperon and headed almost straight line in Bayonne, while a branch line, reported as old path of pilgrims veered Taller Cassiet (common Gourbera) and Dax and may be the relic of the Roman road.
This branch may be located south of the district's current Souquet (Note that the Spur who wants to take a Navarra must take and pass the left hand Biscay, "says the Song of the Pilgrims) Moreover, a place called Navarre, which was a chapel, still exists The public wants the road to the right touches and the way Laluque Left to Castets

focus towards direct



left to Castets? According
Dufourcet, the road would pass near the church of Saint Paul les Dax, crossed the creek on the Herrere Mahourat Roman bridge, which still existed in his time, and which side was still a monument to a Gallic league home Deslous. Then the tray Mangat Mirepech camp, past the house and in the Latin neighborhood of the forges of Abbess. Then, by the highest points, arrived in Herm or she crosses a side road (from Magesq to Labrit by Herm, Gourbera, Beylongue and Rion) and then to Sescousse, identified Coequosa between Castets and St Michael Escalus, 6kms south to Magesq Castets, then the Tuc de Lamothe and Lesperon.


A straight Laluque? According Dufourcet, a busy road near the Turon, on the hills above the mill Rancez, cross the moors of St Paul Buglose and Laluque (lucus = wood), the stream of mold between the Old-Tuc and La Salle (fortified with age). But for him, this is the route of Astorga in Bordeaux, and it puts the station in the neighborhood Mosconum Laluque to Kos. From there the route would go to Segosa, it is to Lévignac-Pegros-locality. This implies that strangely would cross the tracks - he said near the Tuc de Lamothe


Gourbera to the center and Taller?

Several clues can suggest the passage of the direct way around. Especially since it is established that the road to Santiago spent there, including hospital of Poymartet. Cirot City mentions a chapel destroyed on a hill a few hundred meters south of the existing mill, near the hamlet Skimming, where pilgrims stopped (History of the Great Abbey of Sauve). Also near Taller, a hospital existed in the tenth century to the Pit Guimbaut - Current KB - near the path that would still exist at the time. Finally, a hoard of ancient IV was found in his locality Gouadet (small ford) in 1985.

This direct route from the outskirts of Gourbera then extends along the lines of separation of common current Laluque / Taller then Rion / lesperon

Dufourcet points to the path called Gourbera Roumiou Camin (Bull. Borda 1877 p 359) which runs from west to east between Samson and lieudits Tchitchou. He noted that the extending in both directions, we see that it goes (not really) on the one hand Cos (Laluque) and justify the existence of a station, and the Herm on the other hand, likely to cross that road with that of Coecosa? ? But he considers this route as a secluded stretch before belong to the phylum, which, according to Dompnier Sauviac, joined Soustons Mosconum, and should serve Magesq and may be up a place called Old Boucau-Lone-ago altar where Gallo Roman camp and camin roumiou-


Where was the station COEQUOSAM (35.5 km Dax)



Hypothesis Castets



is the opinion of Dompnier Sauviac of making the capital of Cocosates Castets, hence Cocos Cocquosa then, because of the existence of a oppidum or castrum on Tuc dous Becuts, 100m from the village.



But there are only 21km from Dax, instead 35.5 kms of the route mentioned, and A. Vella, Castets itself, does not hold.




Hypothesis Lesperon

Dufourcet This option, based on the existence of Sescousse district, between St. Michel and Castets Escalus, d According toponymy likeness (Sezcosa derived from Coecosa).
But only 10.5 kilometers from Dax to Sescousse, while Route gives up 35.5 Coaequosa. Otherwise, go Sescousse done by making a detour if we admit that Tellonum is Lipostey (although this is possible if the detour is the capital of an oppidum people)

Hypothesis Laluque

Dufourcet to place the station Mosconum, 800 meters from the church towards Boos, in the locality where Cos we found a hoard antiquity.
R Cuzacq to remark on the card Belleyme, a Home Peyre 3kms east of the area of Kos, near the railway.
Before Laluque, Three Miles of Buglose up towards Bordeaux, near the railway, the castration of Balambits, large oval platter about 5 acres over the course of a stream, with double mound and ditch, and near the house Balambits Another house Castera (Belleyme card) or castration (Cassini map) could be indicators of the passage of the track.
But the place is only 17 km from Dax.


Hypothesis The Rion-Souquet Morcenx
Morcenx, Rion and even have the advantage of being located on a straight line drawn from Dax to Bordeaux
. Tartière That option, of Old and R. Cuzacq, which indicates the locality of the Tuc-Pouy Tauzin location to Coaequosa (fairly large space filled with hillocks, mounds, ditches and traces of ancient debris of bricks that the ancients designated as the site of a cemetery).
After passing Rion, the map shows a house Belleyme Perroy (peyre roye = red stone) may indicate the presence of a terminal.
But Rion n is only 27km from Dax


Morcenx A (which could come from Muro cinctus = place surrounded by walls), the district Cornalis is also at the right distance from Dax. Existed in this neighborhood houses and homes Perret Pierrel derived from stone and may be due to the presence of milestones.
Still in the same direction is Solferino where, during the construction of the station, we found Roman coins (R. Cuzacq)
Hypothesis Sindères
A. Longnon historian of Roman Gaul, in his Historical Atlas of France, said having located between Coequosa Lesperon and Sindères at 5km500 meters of each of these villages. It would therefore Therein lies the oppidum Cocosates the people mentioned by Caesar.

Sindères indeed corresponds to the distance of 35.5 kilometers from Dax, indicated by the Antonine Itinerary. Moreover, this name Sindères evoke a place with loads of ways, supported by lieudits Biou (from bivium, rather than culmination of two paths), Winch (from trivium, a place of completion of three roads) and Carrayre.

Coaequosa word indicating idea of equality, also correspond well to Sindères located the same distance from the station Dax Mosconum on the other channel (16 miles). Finally, the oral tradition of the village evokes an ancient route called Levada


Other assumptions

Uza Option Desbiey (Memoir on the best way to take advantage of the Landes of Bordeaux -1776) citing County Duza Escou or fief, on the road to Vignac Mezos. But it is 38kms Dax, and too removed from the straight line Bordeaux Dax
Levignac Option Walckenaer (Geography of ancient Gaul TI p 303 - Analysis III itineraries T) at the farm Causseque. Dufourcet report noted, in the locality Pegros, a roadway that bears the name of Camin Roumiou between the Tuc de Lamothe (intersection of two channels?) And vicus Uza where Dompnier of Sauviac noted the existence of ancient buildings. According Dufourcet, the way would then to Mezos and Pontenx.
Ousse

Option Joseph Dudo (Journal of the Diocese of Aire-March 1872) Ousse formerly called cush. But the place is too far right of the direct line




THE WAY OF CAPE PINE lahar

Although imprecise, that's about the route taken by the current road

.
A Laharie, was the Castrum Farina, who seems to designate a farreum, Latin name meaning "barn, granary", so supply station.

Around the lieudt Belloc, according Tartiere can find a road known in Canada under the name Roumiou Camin (The ancient roads in the Landes). Desbiey had found various traces of this road at the end of the XIXth, indicating that water from winter rains left uncovered pavement aligned.


in 1990, Francois Didierjean benchmark in aerial photography to a straight section of a width of about twenty meters west of the current national road ..
THE WAY OF CAPE PINE LABOUHEYRE

The road continues straight to the locality Berroute (Common Lue) below Labouheyre (Berroute can come from via = way rupta breakthrough)

F. Arnaudin (the former Great Things Lande 1923) discovers the passage south of the Campot Desquives, some 50 m from the road, north east of the town ..
Sections of a street paved with concave shape which gives the name of tradition Roumiou Camin, which seems to assign an ancient origin, and not far from this street remains an artificial nipple may make you think a mound of contemporary Roman road. (40 feet wide, not counting the two ditches that border-crossing the stream Lespomaredes Troulh the ford and headed for Cape Depin where it is found to the west of the house Dupiau in DiResta of Belloc, 3 or 400 of the country. There, he stops abruptly, without a trace on the hills beyond the creek that ôotoient Capdevin) tuyas Between Field and it was found a coin of Constantine III (Arnaudin)

PATHWAY LABOUHEYRE A Liposthey

Labouheyre (formerly known successively and Faveria Erba, Faveria Herba, Herba Falberia, Grass Faverie, Bohaniram, Bahoneyre then Heyries Lab) is not on the itinerary Antonin, but it is likely that the Roman road passed through this place.

Where was the station TELLONUM? (40kms from Coequosa)

(telonium = toll)

A majority of authors is to Tellonum Liposthey, probably Citran locality. Traces of what could be the ancient way - double track straight ditches - were found south of the village, east of the highway, heading towards this place actually.

Miscellaneous ancient records also mention a Grand Royal Road which continued as the royal road to Escource.


But others have a different opinion. B. Boyne-Fénié Taraouene evokes the locality, west of Muret (whose name might evoke a wall enclosure), which corresponds to the distance of 40 kms from Coaequosa if it is Sindères (Bull Company Borda 1983) .
THE WAY TO Liposthey MURET

The section of track spotted Liposthey heads to Le Muret. Traces were also been identified, still east of the road shortly after the rest area now.
In addition, the authors of the nineteenth talk of lifting which has preserved ancient name until Belin Camin Rouman

THE WAY TO BORDEAUX MURET

Where ranged SALOMACUM station?

Two schools of thought
- rooms that would be by way of Sallomacum Itinerary, 26, 640 kms Tellonum

It has long been regarded as the place to be located in rooms, although if you removed the immediate direction to Bordeaux. C st option d'Anville Walckenaer, Jouannet, Vielle, and Tartière Dompnier of Sauviac

D'Anville (Notice of ancient Gaul p 229) arguing that the Antonine Itinerary Gallic had 64 leagues between Dax and Bordeaux, while the straight line distance was only 60, justified the trip, What was especially noted the existence of a bridge over the Leyre still bearing the name of the bridge Roman.

Between Classrooms and Belin, between the neighborhood and house Lavignole Marguit, tradition showed the base of a Roman road, an ancient exercise that has kept the name Camin Roumiou in the survey documents.

Jouannet spur claims that should exist between Roman Salles and Belin, and which has resulted in the ruins Belin called Roman Bridge. We saw the arches and the remains of a bridge abutment in the middle of the river, but no trace on the other side, having thrown the Leyre further south.


In this case, the direct route by Belin would be a secondary route in ancient times, later became principal for the pilgrims of the Middle Ages.

But this theory was recently challenged by reason of the inconsistency in the distance and the unreliability of the family rooms with Sallomacum Gazetteer. Rooms come more surely Sala = castle

But we can also consider that the path through rooms to join the other way Marcheprime - Cross-Hins where a terminal was located Roman

- direct route by Belin-Le Barp and Cestas
Salles-La-Le Barp Lebade-locality of SAROC-Cestas-Peyre (SEST = 6 Gallic leagues) Ornon - which corresponds to the 18 miles indicated From Bordeaux

The former RN 10 following almost exactly the same route as the path, that is to its surroundings and where the current road is a roundabout that it would be useful in searching traces



LOOK

READ

Aparisi-SERRES - The Camin Arriau bull Soc.Borda 1932 S. Barrau and J. Bourden - Roman Road in countries Born - Bul. 1979 S. Soc.Borda Barrau and J. Bourden, The Roman road from Saint-Julien Castets - Aquitania T17 - 2000 JP BOST - Roads in Aquitaine Itineraries antiques-Geographica historica Studies Ausonius T II Bordeaux 1998 JP and B. BOST Boyrie-FENIE Augustus, Gaul and roads of Aquitaine: the direct route from Dax to Bordeaux bull. Soc.Borda 1988
B. Boyrie-FENIE - Overview on the Roman road from Bordeaux-Dax Venues bull. Soc.Borda 1983
H. CAVAILLES - The problem of traffic in the Landes de Gascogne - Annals of Geography 1933 No. 240
A. Caumont-Roman roads in the Landes de Gascogne - Revue d'Aquitaine 1865
R. Cuzacq - Les Grandes Landes de Gascogne - historical and geographical studies
1893 Description of Roman roads in the Landes de Gascogne, Bulletin of the Society of Sciences and Arts of Bayonne 1878-1879 E. Dufourcet - Some notes on archaeological and historic countries in Marensin Bull. Company Borda 1877
Roman roads and paths of St. Jacques in the old Novempopulania - Archaeological Congress 55th Session of France Dax Bayonne 1888
X. DUPUIS - Finding a way Roman Dax - Archeologia No. 162 - 1982
V. Foix - About Camin Harriou bull. Soc.Borda 1931 R. LALANNE - Extent of Camin Arriaou - bull Soc.de 1978 C. Borda MARTY - Discovery of sections of the ancient road from the High Moor - Bul. Soc. Borda 1997
PEYNEAU - Archaeological Discoveries in the land of Buch T II 1926
few words more on the way Harriaou bull Borda 1931 p85 B-DAY SAINT - Two Roman road from Bordeaux to Dax bull. Soc.Borda 1928 On the way to Capbreton - Bul. Soc. Borda 1933 The Roman road of the coast of the Landes 1930
P. SILLIERES - Channels of communication and urban network in Aquitaine in The Roman MAURIN ancient cities and urban agglomerations
H. Tartiere - Yearbook 1872
A. Landes OLD - Roman roads in the Landes de Gascogne - Revue d'Aquitaine vol 10-1866









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